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1 that is the rule, but there are many exceptions
Общая лексика: это правило, но есть много исключенийУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > that is the rule, but there are many exceptions
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2 that sort of thing is quite occasional, it's not the rule
Общая лексика: такие вещи случаются редко, это отнюдь не правилоУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > that sort of thing is quite occasional, it's not the rule
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3 rule
1. noun1) (principle) Regel, diethe rules of the game — (lit. or fig.) die Spielregeln
stick to or play by the rules — (lit. or fig.) sich an die Spielregeln halten
be against the rules — regelwidrig sein; (fig.) gegen die Spielregeln verstoßen
rule of thumb — Faustregel, die
2) (custom) Regel, diethe rule of the house is that... — in diesem Haus ist es üblich, dass...
2. transitive verbthe rule of law — die Autorität des Gesetzes
1) (control) beherrschen2) (be the ruler of) regieren; [Monarch, Diktator usw.:] herrschen über (+ Akk.)rule the roost [in the house] — Herr im Hause sein
3) (give as decision) entscheiden3. intransitive verbrule a motion out of order — einen Antrag nicht zulassen
1) (govern) herrschenrule on a matter — in einer Sache entscheiden
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91129/rule_off">rule off- rule out* * *[ru:l] 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) die Herrschaft2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) die Ordnung3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) die Regel4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) die Regel5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) das Lineal2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) regieren2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) entscheiden•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) die Entscheidung- as a rule- rule off
- rule out* * *[ru:l]I. nwhere in the \rules does it say that? wo steht das?those are the \rules so sind nun mal die Regelnthis is a club \rule das ist im Klub hier so üblichit is a \rule that... es ist eine Regel, dass...company \rule Betriebsvorschriften pl\rules and regulations Regeln und Bestimmungenset of \rules Regeln pltraffic \rules Verkehrsregeln plto break a \rule eine Regel brechento know the \rules of a game die Spielregeln kennenaccording to the \rules nach den Regeln, den Regeln entsprechendto be against the \rules gegen die Regeln verstoßenthe \rule of law die Rechtsstaatlichkeitone-party \rule Einparteienherrschaft fthe period of Fascist \rule die faschistische Herrschaft\rule of 72 72er Regel7.▶ as a [general] \rule normalerweise, in der Regel▶ to be the \rule die Regel sein▶ to make sth a \rule etw zur Regel machen▶ to run the \rule over sth überprüfen, ob etw in Ordnung istII. vt1. (govern)▪ to \rule sth/sb etw/jdn regierento \rule a country with a rod of iron ein Land mit eiserner Faust regieren2. (control)▪ to \rule sth etw beherrschenshe \rules her household with an iron hand sie führt ihren Haushalt mit eiserner Handto \rule sb's thinking jds Denken beherrschen3. (draw)to \rule a line eine Linie ziehen4. (decide)▪ to \rule that... entscheiden, dass...the courts have \ruled his brave action [to be] illegal die Gerichte entschieden, dass seine mutige Tat illegal war5.III. vi2. LAWonly the appeal court can \rule on this point nur das Berufungsgericht kann in diesem Punkt entscheidento \rule for [or in favour of] /against sb zu Gunsten von jdm/gegen jdn entscheiden4.* * *[ruːl]1. n1) (= regulation) Regel f; (SPORT, CARDS) (Spiel)regel f; (ADMIN) Vorschrift f, Bestimmung fto bend or stretch the rules — es mit den Regeln/Vorschriften nicht so genau nehmen
running is against the rules, it's against the rules to run — Rennen ist nicht erlaubt
it's a rule that... —
that's the rule of the road (Mot) the Franciscan rule — das ist im Straßenverkehr üblich die Regeln des Franziskanerordens
as a rule of thumb — als Faustregel
2) (= custom) Regel fI make it a rule to get up early — ich habe es mir zur Regel gemacht, früh aufzustehen
as a (general) rule —
a foot rule (1 foot long) (showing feet) — ein (30 cm langes) Lineal ein Maßstab m mit Fußeinteilung
See:→ slide rule2. vt1) (= govern) beherrschen, regieren; (individual) beherrschen, herrschen über (+acc); (fig) passions, emotion beherrschen, zügeln; person beherrschento rule the roost (fig) — Herr im Haus sein (inf)
to be ruled by emotions —
if you would only be ruled by what I say — wenn du nur auf mich hören würdest
he let his heart rule his head — er ließ sich von seinem Herzen und nicht von seinem Verstand leiten
2) (JUR, SPORT, ADMIN: give decision) entscheidenhis question was ruled out of order —
3. viover +acc)2) (FIN: prices) notieren* * *rule [ruːl]A s1. Regel f, Normalfall m, (das) Übliche:as a rule in der Regel, normalerweise;as is the rule wie es allgemein üblich ist, wie gewöhnlich;become the rule zur Regel werden;make it a rule to do sth es sich zur Regel machen, etwas zu tun;2. SPORT etc (Spiel)Regel f (auch fig), Richtschnur f, Grundsatz m:against the rules regelwidrig, gegen die Regeln;rule of thumb Faustregel;by rule of thumb über den Daumen gepeilt umg;serve as a rule als Richtschnur oder Maßstab dienen3. JUR etca) Vorschrift f, (gesetzliche) Bestimmung, Norm fb) (gerichtliche) Entscheidungc) Rechtsgrundsatz m:by rule, according to rule laut Vorschrift;rules of the air Luftverkehrsregeln;4. pl (Geschäfts-, Gerichts- etc) Ordnung f:(standing) rules of procedurea) Verfahrensordnung,b) Geschäftsordnungagainst the rules satzungswidrig;the rules (and bylaws) die Satzungen, die Statuten6. WIRTSCH Usance f, Handelsbrauch m7. MATH Regel f, Rechnungsart f:rule of trial and error Regula f falsi (Methode zur näherungsweisen Bestimmung der Nullstelle einer Funktion);rule of proportion, rule of three Regeldetri f, Dreisatz m;rule of sums Summenregel9. Herrschaft f, Regierung f:during (under) the rule of während (unter) der Regierung (gen);rule of law Rechtsstaatlichkeit f10. a) Lineal n, Maßstab m11. TECHa) Richtscheit nb) Winkel(eisen) m(n), -maß n12. TYPOrule case Linienkasten mb) Kolumnenmaß n (Satzspiegel)c) Br Strich m:em rule Gedankenstrich;en rule Halbgeviert n13. the Rules pl Br HIST Gebiet in der Nähe einiger Gefängnisse, in dem sich Gefangene gegen Kaution aufhalten konntenB v/t1. ein Land etc, auch fig ein Gefühl etc beherrschen, herrschen oder Gewalt haben über (akk), regieren:rule the roost fig das Regiment führen, Herr im Haus sein;rule o.s. sich beherrschen2. lenken, leiten:be ruled by sich leiten lassen von3. fig (vor)herrschen in (dat)4. anordnen, verfügen, bestimmen, entscheiden ( alle:that dass):b) etwas ablehnen;rule sth out of order etwas nicht zulassen oder für regelwidrig erklären;rule sb out of order jemandem das Wort entziehen;rule offside SPORT auf Abseits entscheiden5. a) Papier linierenb) eine Linie ziehen:rule sth off einen Schlussstrich unter etwas ziehen;rule sth out etwas durchstreichen;C v/i2. entscheiden (in sb’s favo[u]r zu jemandes Gunsten)3. WIRTSCH hoch etc stehen, liegen, notieren:rule high (low)4. vorherrschen5. gelten, in Kraft sein (Recht etc)* * *1. noun1) (principle) Regel, diethe rules of the game — (lit. or fig.) die Spielregeln
stick to or play by the rules — (lit. or fig.) sich an die Spielregeln halten
be against the rules — regelwidrig sein; (fig.) gegen die Spielregeln verstoßen
rule of thumb — Faustregel, die
2) (custom) Regel, die2. transitive verbthe rule of the house is that... — in diesem Haus ist es üblich, dass...
1) (control) beherrschen2) (be the ruler of) regieren; [Monarch, Diktator usw.:] herrschen über (+ Akk.)rule the roost [in the house] — Herr im Hause sein
3) (give as decision) entscheiden4) (draw) ziehen [Linie]; (draw lines on) linieren [Papier]3. intransitive verb1) (govern) herrschenPhrasal Verbs:- rule off- rule out* * *n.Herrschaft f.Maßstab -¨e m.Regel -n f. v.beherrschen v.herrschen v.herschen v.regeln v. -
4 rule
ru:l 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) styre, regjering2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) regel; vedtekt3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) regel4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) regel, god vane5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) linjal, tommestokk2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) styre, herske over, lede2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) avgi en kjennelse3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) linjere, trekke en strek med linjal•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) kjennelse- rule off
- rule outforskrift--------herske--------linjal--------prinsipp--------regel--------regjere--------regjering--------styreIsubst. \/ruːl\/1) regel, norm, rettesnor, sedvanebeklager, men sånn er regelen2) ( grammatikk) regel3) regel, bestemmelse, forskrift4) ( jus) rettsregel5) ( jus) lovforslag6) styre, herredømme, regjering7) ( religion) regel• the rule of St. Benedict8) tommestokk, målestokk9) ( typografi) linje, strekaccording to rules i følge reglene, i henhold til regleneagainst\/contrary to the rules mot regleneall in rule helt regelrett, helt etter regleneas a (general) rule som regel, vanligvisbend\/stretch the rules tøye loven, tøye reglenebe the rule være regelen, være en fast regelby all the rules etter alle kunstens reglerby rule and line ( overført) med linjal, med tommestokkby rule of thumb ta noe på øyemål, bruke øyemålcomply with the rules rette seg etter reglenethe exception proves the rule unntaket bekrefter regelen, ingen regel uten unntakthe four rules de fire regnemåtenego by rule følge reglene til punkt og prikke gjøre noe helt mekaniskhard and fast rules strenge reglerinfraction of the rules se ➢ infraction, 1legal rule ( jus) rettsregelmake it a rule gjøre det til en regel, gjøre det til en vaneobey the rules følge reglene, holde seg til regleneout of rule mot reglene, utenom de vanlige rutineneplay by the rules holde seg til reglenerelax the rules lempe på reglenethe rule of three reguladetri (regnemåte)Rules (austr., sport, hverdagslig, forkortelse for Australian Rules) fotball som spilles med en oval ball (Australian National football)rules vedtekterrules and regulations regler og forordningerrules of court procedure ( jus) rettergangsreglerrules of procedure ( jus) forretningsorden, saksbehandlingsregler, rettergangsorden, prosessordning prosedyrethe rules of the road trafikkreglene, kjørereglenean unwritten rule en uskreven lovwaive the rules fravike reglenework to rule arbeide etter reglementet, følge reglene til punkt å prikke (og dermed senke hastigheten), gå-sakte-aksjonIIverb \/ruːl\/1) herske (over), regjere (over), styre2) kontrollere, beherske3) fastsette, bestemme, påby, avgjøre4) ( jus) avgi kjennelse5) linjere, trekke en strek6) ( hverdagslig) lede an, føre, styrea ruled case en avgjort sakbe ruled by one's passions bli styrt av følelsene sine, la følelsene ta overhåndbe ruled off the turf bli utestengt fra å delta i veddeløplet one's heart rule one's head følge sitt hjerterule off skille av med strek\/linjerule out utelukke, utestenge, se bort frarule someone with a rod of iron styre noen med jernhåndrule the roost ( hverdagslig) være sjef, dominere -
5 rule
rule [ru:l]règle ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d), 1 (e) règlement ⇒ 1 (a) gouvernement ⇒ 1 (c) gouverner ⇒ 2 (a) dominer ⇒ 2 (b) juger ⇒ 2 (c) régner ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b) statuer ⇒ 3 (c)1 noun∎ the rules of chess/grammar les règles fpl du jeu d'échecs/de la grammaire;∎ to break the rules ne pas respecter les règles;∎ to play according to the rules or by the rules (of the game) jouer suivant les règles (du jeu);∎ the rules and regulations le règlement;∎ the club rules are very strict on this point le règlement du club est très strict sur ce point;∎ smoking is against the rules, it's against the rules to smoke le règlement interdit de fumer;∎ that contravenes rule 5b c'est contraire à la règle 5b;∎ to stretch or to bend the rules (for sb) faire une entorse au règlement (pour qn);∎ Mathematics rule of three règle f de trois;∎ rule of thumb point m de repère;∎ as a rule of thumb, allow one pound of meat for four people en règle générale, compter une livre de viande pour quatre personnes(b) (usual practice, custom) règle f;∎ as a (general) rule en règle générale;∎ rules of conduct règles fpl de conduite;∎ he makes it a rule not to trust anyone il a comme ou pour règle de ne faire confiance à personne;∎ we must make it a rule that everyone contributes equally nous devons poser comme principe que chacun contribue à part égale;∎ tipping is the rule here les pourboires sont de règle ici;∎ long hair was the rule in those days tout le monde avait les cheveux longs à cette époque;∎ it's often the case, but there's no hard and fast rule c'est souvent le cas, mais il n'y a pas de règle absolue;∎ politeness seems to be the exception rather than the rule on dirait que la politesse est l'exception plutôt que la règle;∎ the exception proves the rule l'exception confirme la règle∎ a return to majority/mob rule un retour à la démocratie/à l'anarchie;∎ the territories under French rule les territoires mpl sous autorité française;∎ in the days of British rule à l'époque de la domination britannique;∎ majority rule, the rule of the majority règle f majoritaire;∎ the rule of law (l'autorité f de) la loi(d) (for measuring) règle f;∎ folding rule mètre m pliant;∎ metre rule mètre m;∎ pocket rule règle f ou mètre m de poche(e) (of religious order) règle f(a) (govern → country, people) gouverner;∎ if I ruled the world si j'étais maître du monde∎ their lives are ruled by fear leur vie est dominée par la peur;∎ don't let him rule your life ne le laisse pas mener ta vie;∎ don't be ruled by what he says ce n'est pas à lui de vous dire ce que vous avez à faire;∎ don't let your heart rule your head ne laisse pas tes émotions l'emporter sur la raison;∎ to rule the roost faire la loi;∎ to rule the waves tenir la mer, être maître ou maîtresse des mers(c) (judge, decide) juger, décider;∎ the referee ruled the ball out or that the ball was out l'arbitre a déclaré ou jugé que la balle était hors jeu;∎ the strike was ruled illegal la grève a été jugée illégale;∎ the court ruled that he should have custody of the children c'est à lui que la cour a accordé la garde des enfants;∎ the chairperson ruled her or her remark out of order le président a déclaré que sa remarque n'était pas valable∎ he ruled over a vast kingdom il régna sur un vaste royaume;∎ familiar Chelsea rule OK! vive Chelsea!□ ;∎ Rule Britannia = chant patriotique britannique∎ chaos ruled le désordre régnait;∎ the philosophy currently ruling in the party la philosophie actuellement en vigueur au parti∎ to rule on a dispute statuer sur un litige;∎ to rule against/in favour of sb décider ou prononcer contre/en faveur de qn(possibility, suggestion, suspect) exclure, écarter;∎ we cannot rule out that possibility on ne saurait exclure cette éventualité;∎ she cannot be ruled out of the inquiry elle n'a pas encore été mise hors de cause;∎ the police have ruled out murder la police exclut la possibilité d'un meurtre;∎ the presence of hostages ruled out an attack la présence d'otages rendait toute attaque impossible;∎ the injury rules him out of Saturday's game sa blessure ne lui permettra pas de jouer samedi -
6 rule
rule [ru:l]1. nouna. ( = guiding principle) règle f• it's a rule that... il est de règle que... + subjb. ( = authority) autorité fa. [+ country] gouverner ; [+ person] dominerb. [judge] statuer4. compounds[+ possibility, suggestion, date, person] écarter* * *[ruːl] 1.1) ( regulation) (of game, language) règle f; (of school, organization) règlement mthe rules of the game — les règles or la règle du jeu
to bend the rules — contourner les règles or le règlement
against the rules — contraire aux règles or au règlement ( to do de faire)
it is a rule that — il est de règle que (+ subj)
2) ( usual occurrence) règle f3) [U] ( authority) domination f, gouvernement m4) ( for measuring) règle f2.transitive verb1) Politics [ruler, law] gouverner; [monarch] régner sur; [party] diriger; [army] commander2) ( control) [person, money, consideration] diriger [behaviour, life]; [factor] dicter [strategy]3) ( draw) faire, tirer [line]4) [court, umpire]3.1) [monarch, anarchy] régner2) [court, umpire] statuer•Phrasal Verbs:- rule out -
7 rule
A n1 ( regulation) (of game, sport, language, religion) règle f ; (of school, company, organization) règlement m ; the rules of the game lit, fig les règles or la règle du jeu ; school/EC rules le règlement de l'école/de la CEE ; to obey/break/bend the rules obéir à/violer/contourner les règles or le règlement ; to be against the rules être contraire aux règles or au règlement (to do de faire) ; it is a rule that il est de règle que ; under this rule selon cette règle or le règlement ; rules and regulations réglementation f ; I make it a rule always/never to do j'ai pour règle de toujours/de ne jamais faire ;2 ( usual occurrence) règle f ; hot summers are the rule here les étés chauds sont la règle ici ; as a rule généralement ; as a general rule en règle générale ;3 ¢ ( authority) domination f, gouvernement m ; colonial rule domination coloniale ; majority rule gouvernement majoritaire ; under Tory rule sous un gouvernement conservateur ; under the rule of a tyrant sous la domination d'un tyran ;B vtr1 Pol [ruler, law, convention] gouverner ; [monarch] régner sur ; [party] diriger ; [army] commander ;2 ( control) [money, appetite] dominer [life, character] ; [person, consideration] diriger [behaviour] ; [factor] dicter [strategy] ; to be ruled by sb† se laisser diriger par qn ; to let one's heart rule one's head laisser son cœur dominer sa raison ;4 [tribunal, court, judge, umpire] to rule that décréter que ; to rule sth unlawful décréter que qch est illégal.C vi1 gen, Pol [monarch] régner ; [government] gouverner ; anarchy rules l'anarchie règne ; Leeds United rule OK ○ ! vive Leeds United! ;2 [tribunal, court, judge, umpire] statuer (against contre).■ rule off:▶ rule off faire or tirer un trait ;▶ rule off [sth], rule [sth] off faire or tirer un trait sous [part of writing].■ rule out:▶ rule out [sth], rule [sth] out1 ( eliminate) exclure [chance, possibility, candidate] (of de) ; to rule out doing exclure de faire ;2 ( prevent) interdire [activity]. -
8 ♦ rule
♦ rule /ru:l/n.1 regola; regolamento: grammatical rules, regole grammaticali; (mat.) the rule of three, la regola del tre semplice; rules and regulations, regole e regolamenti; a set of rules, un regolamento; una normativa; the rule of force, la legge della forza; (relig.) the Benedictine rule, la regola (monastica) di San Benedetto; to follow [break] the rules, seguire [infrangere] le regole; to play by the rules, rispettare le regole; attenersi alle regole; to be against the rules, essere contro le regole; essere vietato; to set the rules, stabilire le regole; to flout the rules, ignorare apertamente il regolamento; DIALOGO → - Absence- You know the rules, conosci le regole; to bend (o to stretch) the rules for sb., fare uno strappo alle regole (o un'eccezione) per q.; cardinal rule, regola fondamentale; strict rules, regole rigide2 norma; consuetudine: a hard and fast rule, una norma precisa; an unwritten rule, una norma non scritta; to be the rule, essere la norma; Long working hours are the rule here, gli orari di lavoro prolungati qui sono la norma; He makes it a rule to go for a walk every day, è sua buona norma fare una passeggiata tutti i giorni3 [u] dominio; governo: under British rule, sotto il dominio britannico; (polit.) direct rule, amministrazione diretta (in Irlanda del Nord: da parte di Londra); 20 years of socialist rule, vent'anni di governo socialista; Once we were under Florentine rule, un tempo eravamo sotto la signoria di Firenze; mob rule, illegalità al governo4 riga (da disegno); regolo ( calcolatore): a foot-rule, un regolo di un piede ( circa trenta centimetri)5 (leg.) decisione; ordine; ordinanza: (fam. USA) gag rule, norma limitativa della libertà di parola e di stampa7 (pl.) ( sport) regolamento: the rules of the game, il regolamento (o le regole) del gioco; The tournament will be conducted under the rules of tennis, il torneo si svolgerà secondo le regole del tennis● rule book ► rulebook □ (falegn.) rule joint, giunto a regolo □ rule-making power, potere normativo ( del governo) □ (leg.) rules of court, norme procedurali □ the rule of law, il dominio della legge; il principio della legalità □ the rule of the road, (autom.) le regole di precedenza; (naut.) le regole per prevenire le collisioni in mare □ rule of thumb, regola empirica; regola pratica □ rule-of-thumb, approssimativo; empirico; pratico □ as a rule, generalmente; di regola □ by rule, secondo le regole □ by rule of thumb, empiricamente; a lume di naso (fam.) □ rules are rules, le regole sono regole □ ( di operai) to work to rule, lavorare facendo ostruzionismo ( applicando rigidamente i regolamenti); fare uno sciopero bianco.(to) rule /ru:l/v. t. e i.1 dominare; governare; The Queen of England reigns but does not rule, la regina di Inghilterra regna ma non governa; to rule a country, governare un paese; Parts of Italy were ruled by Austria for many years, una parte dell'Italia è stata sotto il dominio austriaco per molti anni; King Alfred ruled wisely over his people, re Alfredo ha governato il suo popolo saggiamente; to rule as an absolute monarch, regnare da monarca assoluto2 dominare; influenzare: Don't be ruled by envy, non lasciarti dominare dall'invidia; Her life is ruled by ambition, è l'ambizione a guidare la sua vita3 (leg., sport) deliberare; giudicare; dichiarare: The court ruled the validity of the deed, il tribunale ha riconosciuto la validità dell'atto; The judge ruled that the question was out of order, il giudice ha dichiarato che la domanda non era ammissibile; The court ruled his behaviour unlawful, la corte ha giudicato illegittimo il suo comportamento; The court will rule on the matter, la corte delibererà in merito; The judge ruled against the plaintiff, il giudice si è pronunciato a sfavore dell'attore; The management has ruled against any wage rise, gli amministratori hanno deliberato di non concedere aumenti salariali4 avere la meglio su, prevalere in: Profit taking ruled the stock market yesterday, le prese di beneficio hanno prevalso ieri nel mercato azionario5 (fam.: di una squadra, una moda, ecc.) dominare; ( di una persona) essere il migliore; essere il numero uno: (spec. sport) to rule O.K., essere il più forte; In the world of modern art, he rules supreme, nel mondo dell'arte moderna, ha il dominio incontrastato6 (arc.) guidare; moderare: He was ruled by his friends, si lasciava guidare dagli amici; to rule a horse, tenere a freno un cavallo; to rule one's passions, moderare le proprie passioni● ( sport) to rule sb. offside, dichiarare q. in fuorigioco □ to rule the roost ► roost □ to rule with an iron hand (o with a rod of iron), utilizzare il pugno di ferro con; governare ( un paese, ecc.) con il pugno di ferro □ to let one's heart rule one's head, dare ascolto alle ragioni del cuore; lasciarsi guidare dal cuore ( e non dalla ragione). -
9 rule
rule [ru:l]1. n1) пра́вило; при́нцип; но́рма;it is a rule with us у нас тако́е пра́вило
;а) пра́вила (у́личного) движе́ния;б) мор. пра́вила расхожде́ния судо́в;rule of three мат. тройно́е пра́вило
;rules of the game пра́вила игры́
;rules of decorum пра́вила прили́чия, пра́вила этике́та
;as a rule как пра́вило, обы́чно
;by rule по (устано́вленным) пра́вилам
;hard and fast rule твёрдое пра́вило; то́чный крите́рий
;international rules in force де́йствующие но́рмы междунаро́дного пра́ва
;standing rules постоя́нно де́йствующие пра́вила
;to make rules устана́вливать пра́вила
;to make it a rule взять за пра́вило
;I make it a rule to get up early я обы́чно ра́но встаю́
2) правле́ние, власть; влады́чество, госпо́дство;the rule of the people власть наро́да
;the rule of force власть си́лы
3) (масшта́бная) лине́йка; науго́льник; масшта́б4) полигр. лине́йка; шпон5) уста́в (общества, ордена)6) постановле́ние, реше́ние суда́ или судьи́;а) практи́ческий спо́соб, ме́тод ( в отличие от научного);б) приближённый подсчёт2. v1) управля́ть, пра́вить, вла́ствовать; руководи́ть; госпо́дствовать2) постановля́ть (that); устана́вливать пра́вило3) линова́ть, графи́ть4) стоя́ть на определённом у́ровне (о ценах, курсах акций)rule out исключа́ть -
10 rule
ru:l
1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) gobierno2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) regla, norma, reglamento3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) regla4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) norma5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) regla
2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) reinar, gobernar2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) decidir, fallar (jurídico)3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) trazar (con una regla)•- ruled- ruler
- ruling
3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) fallo, decisión- rule off
- rule out
rule1 n1. regla / normayou can't do that, it's against the rules no puedes hacer eso, va en contra de las reglas / no puedes hacer eso, está prohibido2. gobierno / dominiorule2 vb gobernartr[rʊːl]1 (regulation) regla, norma2 (control) dominio3 (of monarch) reinado; (by government) gobierno4 (measure) regla2 (decree) decretar, dictaminar3 (draw) trazar2 (decree) decretar, dictaminar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas a rule por lo general, por regla generalto work to rule hacer una huelga de celoas a rule of thumb como regla general1) control, govern: gobernar (un país), controlar (las emociones)2) decide: decidir, fallarthe judge ruled that...: el juez falló que...3) draw: trazar con una reglarule vi1) govern: gobernar, reinar2) prevail: prevalecer, imperar3)to rule against : fallar en contra derule n1) regulation: regla f, norma f2) custom, habit: regla f generalas a rule: por lo general3) government: gobierno m, dominio m4) ruler: regla f (para medir)n.• arreglo s.m.• canon s.m.• código s.m.• dominación s.f.• dominio s.m.• estatuto s.m.• norma s.f.• precepto s.m.• regla s.f.• reglamento s.m.• señoría s.f.v.• decidir v.• dirigir v.• gobernar v.• imperar v.• rayar v.• regir v.• reinar v.ruːl
I
1) c (regulation, principle) regla f, norma fto bend o stretch the rules — apartarse un poco de las reglas
to work to rule — ( Lab Rel) hacer* huelga de celo, trabajar a reglamento (CS)
2) (general practice, habit) (no pl)as a rule — por lo general, generalmente
to be under foreign rule — estar* bajo dominio extranjero
the rule of law — el imperio de la ley; majority 1) a)
4) c ( measure) regla f
II
1.
1) (govern, control) \<\<country\>\> gobernar*, administrar; \<\<person\>\> dominar; \<\<emotion\>\> controlar2) ( pronounce) dictaminar3) ( draw) \<\<line\>\> trazar* con una reglaruled paper — papel m con renglones
2.
vi1)a) ( govern) gobernar*; \<\<monarch\>\> reinarto rule OVER somebody — gobernar* a alguien, reinar sobre alguien
b) (predominate, be current) imperar2) ( pronounce)to rule (ON something) — fallar or resolver* (en algo)
to rule against/in favor of somebody/something — fallar or resolver* en contra/a favor de alguien/algo
•Phrasal Verbs:- rule off- rule out[ruːl]1. N1) (=regulation) regla f, norma frules [of competition] bases fplit's the rules — son las reglas, esa es la norma
school rules — reglamento msing escolar
it's a rule that all guests must vacate their rooms by 10a.m. — por norma los clientes tienen que dejar la habitación antes de las 10 de la mañana
•
to break the rules — infringir las reglas or las normas or el reglamento•
to make the rules — dictar las normasin my job I'm allowed to make my own rules — en mi trabajo se me permite decidir cómo se hacen las cosas
•
to play by the rules — (fig) obedecer las reglas or las normasbend 2., 1), golden, ground, work 2., 1)•
I couldn't stand a life governed by rules and regulations — no soportaría una vida llena de reglas y normas2) (=guiding principle) regla fas a rule of thumb, a bottle of wine holds six glasses — por regla general, una botella de vino da para seis vasos
3) (=habit, custom) norma f•
as a (general) rule — por regla general, en general, normalmenteexception•
he makes it a rule to get up early — tiene por norma or por sistema levantarse temprano4) (=government) gobierno m ; (=reign) reinado mmilitary/one-party rule — gobierno m militar/unipartidista
•
under British rule — bajo el dominio británico5) (for measuring) regla f2. VT1) (=govern) gobernar- rule the roost2) (=dominate, control) controlar, dominarheart 1., 2)you shouldn't let work rule your life — no deberías permitir que el trabajo controlara or dominara tu vida
3) (esp Jur) (=declare) dictaminar3. VI1) (=govern) gobernar; [monarch] reinarrod•
to rule over sth/sb — gobernar algo/a algn2) (=prevail) reinarUnited rules OK — (in graffiti) ¡aúpa United!, ¡arriba United!
3) (=decide) [chairman, president] decidir, resolver; [judge, jury] fallar•
to rule against sth/sb — fallar or resolver en contra de algo/algn•
to rule in favour of sth/sb — fallar en or a favor de algo/algn, resolver en or a favor de algo/algn•
to rule on sth — fallar or resolver or decidir en algo4.CPDrule book N — reglamento m
we'll do it by or go by the rule book — lo haremos de acuerdo con las normas
rule of law N —
•
the rule of law — el estado de derecho- rule in- rule off- rule out* * *[ruːl]
I
1) c (regulation, principle) regla f, norma fto bend o stretch the rules — apartarse un poco de las reglas
to work to rule — ( Lab Rel) hacer* huelga de celo, trabajar a reglamento (CS)
2) (general practice, habit) (no pl)as a rule — por lo general, generalmente
to be under foreign rule — estar* bajo dominio extranjero
the rule of law — el imperio de la ley; majority 1) a)
4) c ( measure) regla f
II
1.
1) (govern, control) \<\<country\>\> gobernar*, administrar; \<\<person\>\> dominar; \<\<emotion\>\> controlar2) ( pronounce) dictaminar3) ( draw) \<\<line\>\> trazar* con una reglaruled paper — papel m con renglones
2.
vi1)a) ( govern) gobernar*; \<\<monarch\>\> reinarto rule OVER somebody — gobernar* a alguien, reinar sobre alguien
b) (predominate, be current) imperar2) ( pronounce)to rule (ON something) — fallar or resolver* (en algo)
to rule against/in favor of somebody/something — fallar or resolver* en contra/a favor de alguien/algo
•Phrasal Verbs:- rule off- rule out -
11 rule
ru:l
1. сущ.
1) а) правило, норма to adopt a rule ≈ принять за правило to apply, enforce a rule ≈ ввести правило to break, violate a rule ≈ нарушать правило to establish, lay down, make rules ≈ устанавливать, определять правила to formulate a rule ≈ сформулировать правило to obey, observe a rule ≈ подчиняться правилу to rescind, revoke a rule ≈ отменять правило firm, hard-and-fast, inflexible, strict rule ≈ твердое правило general rule ≈ общее правило ground rule ≈ основные правила игры It's our rule not to smoke at staff conferences. ≈ У нес не принято курить на встречах персонала. They established a rule that everyone must share the expenses. ≈ Они ввели правило, что каждый должен оплачивать часть расходов. (to be) against, in violation of the rules ≈ нарушать правила it is a rule with them ≈ у них так заведено conflict-of-interest rule exclusionary rule gag rule golden rule majority rule rewrite rule substitution rule rule of the road rule of three rules of decorum as a rule by rule standing rule б) принцип, уклад;
привычка, обычай killing animals never was my rule ≈ я старался никогда не убивать животных
2) мн. устав, перечень правил, свод положений(какого-л. общества, ордена и т. п.)
3) юр. судебное постановление по конкретному делу ;
предписание, решение суда - nisi
4) правление;
владычество to establish one's rule ≈ установить власть to extend one's rule ≈ простирать свою власть to overthrow smb.'s rule ≈ свергнуть чью-л. власть benevolent rule ≈ благожелательная, снисходительная власть despotic rule ≈ деспотическая власть foreign rule ≈ иностранная власть, иностранное владычество (в каких-либо захваченных государствах) home rule ≈ местная власть minority rule ≈ власть меньшинства mob rule ≈ власть толпы popular rule ≈ народная власть
5) линейка( обык. масштабная)
6) полигр. линейка;
шпон ∙ rule of thumb
2. гл.
1) а) править;
господствовать, властвовать( особ. о монархах) Queen Victoria ruled over the British Empire for more than 60 years. ≈ Королева Виктория правила Британской империей более 60 лет. Syn: dominate, hold sway, control б) управлять, руководить;
контролировать the whole process was ruled by my wife ≈ всем процессом управляла моя жена
2) преим. юр. устанавливать порядок производства;
разрешать, вести дело I'm afraid that the judge might rule against you. ≈ Боюсь, судья будет настроен против тебя.
3) проводить параллельные линии;
графить, линовать( обык. с помощью линейки) Syn: line, draw columns
4) оставаться, держаться на определенном уровне (о ценах, ставках и пр.) ∙ rule off rule out правило;
норма;
принцип - unanimity * принцип единогласия - * of the road правила дорожного движения;
(морское) правила расхождения судов - ten second * правило игры в зонах (баскетбол) - * of three (математика) тройное правило - *s of procedure регламент, правила процедуры;
(юридическое) процессуальные нормы;
порядок судопроизводства - international *s in force действующие нормы международного права - generally recognized *s of international law общепризнанные нормы международного права привычка, обычай - as a * как правило;
обычно - to make it a * взять за правило - my * is to have breakfast at seven o'clock обычно я завтракаю в 7 часов утра - it is a * with us у нас такое правило /-ой обычай/ - rainy weather is the * here здесь как правило стоит дождливая погода критерий, стандарт - hard and fast * точный критерий - *s of conduct правила /нормы/ поведения - by * по шаблону, механически - he does everything by * он всегда действует по шаблону, он никогда не проявляет инициативы правление, владычество, господство - during the * of George III в царствование Георга III - countries that were once under the British * страны, которые когда-то были под владычеством Англии pl устав (общества, ордена) - party *s устав партии - *s of the exchange биржевой устав, правила биржи (the *s) (историческое) территория по соседству с тюрьмой, на которой разрешалось жить некоторым заключенным (особ. должникам) (юридическое) постановление по конкретному делу;
предписание;
приказ - * absolute постановление суда, имеющее окончательную силу - * nisi условно-окончательное предписание суда, имеющее неокончательную силу ( вступающее в силу с определенного срока, если оно до этого не будет отменено) линейка;
масштаб - comparing * масштабная линейка - folding * складной метр правило (полиграфия) линейка;
шпон > there is no * without an exception нет правил без исключения > (the) exception proves the * исключение подтверждает правило управлять, править;
господствовать, властвовать - to * (over) the country править страной - to * with a heavy hand править железной рукой /деспотически/ - to * the market господствовать на рынке - to * over great overseas territories господствовать над огромными заморскими территориями царствовать;
быть на троне - Queen Victoria *d (for) nearly sixty years королева Виктория правила почти 60 лет руководить - the headmaster *d the school with a firm hand директор установил в школе строгую дисциплину - they are *d over by a dictatorial boss ими командует начальник с диктаторскими замашками контролировать, управлять;
сдерживать - to * a fractious horse сдерживать норовистую лошадь - to * one's actions контролировать свои поступки - to * one's affections сдерживать свои чувства - to be *d руководствоваться( чем-л.) ;
слушаться чьего-л. совета преим. (юридическое) разрешать (дело) ;
постановлять;
устанавливать порядок производства - to * out of order признать недопустимым - to * against smth. вынести постановление, запрещающее что-л. - the speaker was *d out of order by the chairman председатель( собрания) лишил оратора слова - the chairman *d against admitting the press to the meeting председатель отклонил предложение о допуске представителей печати линовать, графить - to * lines on paper, to * paper линовать бумагу (коммерческое) стоять на уровне( о ценах, ставках и т. п.) - prices continue to * high цены продолжают стоять на высоком уровне - prices *d lower цены понизились > to * the roast /the roost/ управлять, распоряжаться, хозяйничать, командовать, повелевать > to * with a rod of iron править железной рукой appropriation ~ правило выделения ассигнований rules of the game правила игры;
rules of decorum правила приличия, правила этикета;
as a rule как правило, обычно;
by rule по (установленным) правилам as a ~ как правило basic ~ основное правило break a ~ нарушать правило rules of the game правила игры;
rules of decorum правила приличия, правила этикета;
as a rule как правило, обычно;
by rule по (установленным) правилам capital requirement ~ правило оценки инвестиций в основной и оборотный капитал choice-of-law ~ правило выбора правовых норм column ~ полигр. строкоразрядная линейка common ~ постановление суда, принятое без ходатайства стороны compositional inference ~ вчт. композиционное правило вывода connecting factor ~ правило коллизионной привязки empirical ~ эмпирическое правило estimation ~ вчт. правило оценивания exemption ~ правило предоставления льгот first loss ~ правило первых убытков first-in-first-out ~ вчт. принцип обслуживания в порядке поступления gag ~ жесткий регламент gag ~ политика затыкания рта general ~ общая норма general ~ общее правило golden ~ золотое правило банковского бизнеса (кредиты и депозиты должны балансироваться по срокам) hard and fast ~ твердое правило;
точный критерий;
international rules in force действующие нормы международного права home ~ автономия home ~ (H. R.) ист. гомруль home ~ самоуправление, автономия home ~ самоуправление to make it a ~ взять за правило;
I make it a rule to get up early я обычно рано встаю inference ~ вчт. правило вывода infringe a ~ не соблюдать правило hard and fast ~ твердое правило;
точный критерий;
international rules in force действующие нормы международного права ~ правило;
принцип;
норма;
образец;
it is a rule with us у нас такое правило joint ~ общее правило last-in-first-out ~ вчт. обслуживание в обратном порядке legal ~ законное правило to make it a ~ взять за правило;
I make it a rule to get up early я обычно рано встаю standing ~ постоянно действующие правила;
to make rules устанавливать правила nonpreemptive ~ вчт. правило обслуживания без прерывания omnibus ~ мор. страх. правило, объединяющее различные требования optimal decision ~ правило принятия оптимальных решений optional ~ необязательное правило perpetuity ~ непрерывное правопреемство priority ~ вчт. правило назначения приоритетов pro rata ~ правило пропорциональности pro rata ~ принцип пропорциональности production ~ вчт. правило вывода provisional ~ временная норма provisional ~ временное правило queue-selection ~ вчт. правило выбора очереди random ~ вчт. правило случайного выбора resolution ~ вчт. правило резолюции restrictive practices ~ принцип ограничительной торговой практики restrictive ~ ограничительная норма rewrite ~ вчт. правило подстановки rule власть ~ господство ~ господствовать ~ действовать ~ контролировать ~ полигр. линейка;
шпон ~ (масштабная) линейка;
наугольник;
масштаб ~ линовать, графить ~ норма ~ норма права ~ постановление, решение суда или судьи;
rule nisi см. nisi ~ постановление, предписание, приказ ~ постановление ~ постановлять (that) ;
устанавливать правило ~ постановлять ~ правило;
принцип;
норма;
образец;
it is a rule with us у нас такое правило ~ правило ~ править ~ правление, господство, власть ~ правление, власть;
владычество, господство;
the rule of the people власть народа;
the rule of force власть силы ~ правление ~ предписание ~ разрешать дело ~ руководить ~ стоять на определенном уровне (о ценах) ;
rule out исключать ~ стоять на уровне ~ управлять, править, властвовать;
руководить;
господствовать ~ управлять ~ устав (общества, ордена) ~ устанавливать ~ устанавливать порядок судебного производства ~ устанавливать правило ~ устанавливать правовую норму ~ based system вчт. продкукционная система ~ for borrowing правило получения займа ~ постановление, решение суда или судьи;
rule nisi см. nisi ~ of apportionment правило распределения ~ of caveat emptor правило "качество на риске покупателя" ~ of dating правило датировки ~ of entry правило бухгалтерской проводки ~ правление, власть;
владычество, господство;
the rule of the people власть народа;
the rule of force власть силы ~ of imputed rent value правило условно начисленной арендной стоимости ~ of law власть закона ~ of law господство права ~ of law законность ~ of law норма права, правовая норма ~ of law норма права ~ of law правопорядок ~ of law торжество права ~ of negligence принцип преступной небрежности ~ of notice правило уведомления ~ of precedent норма прецедента ~ правление, власть;
владычество, господство;
the rule of the people власть народа;
the rule of force власть силы ~ of the road правила (уличного) движения ~ of the road мор. правила расхождения судов;
rule of three мат. тройное правило ~ of the road мор. правила расхождения судов;
rule of three мат. тройное правило ~ of thumb практический способ, метод (в отличие от научного) ~ of thumb приближенный подсчет ~ of transition принцип перехода ~ стоять на определенном уровне (о ценах) ;
rule out исключать ~ out исключать rules of the game правила игры;
rules of decorum правила приличия, правила этикета;
as a rule как правило, обычно;
by rule по (установленным) правилам rules of the game правила игры;
rules of decorum правила приличия, правила этикета;
as a rule как правило, обычно;
by rule по (установленным) правилам scope ~s вчт. правила видимости slide ~ = sliding rule slide ~ счетная логарифмическая линейка slide ~ = sliding rule sliding ~ логарифмическая линейка slip ~ правило-листовка special ~ специальное правило standing ~ постоянно действующие правила;
to make rules устанавливать правила statutory ~ установленное правило tax ~ принцип налогообложения taxation ~ принцип налогообложения transformation ~ вчт. правило трансформации transitional ~ временно действующее правило venue ~ правило территориальной подсудности visibility ~ вчт. правило видимости work ~s правила распорядка на предприятии -
12 rule
[ru:l] 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) uprava2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) predpis3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) pravilo4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) pravilo5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) ravnilo, merilo2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) vladati2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) odločiti3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) potegniti črto•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) odlok, razsodba- rule off
- rule out* * *I [ru:l]nounpravilo; kar je normalno, običajno; mathematics pravilo; pravilo igre; ecclesiastic pravilnik reda; predpis; juridically odločba, rešitev; pravni predpis; ravnilo; merilna vrvica; navada, običaj, pravilo; vladanje, upravljanje, upravaas a rule — navadno, praviloma, normalnoby rule, according to rule — po predpisih, po pravilihby the rule and line figuratively natančnoby rule of thumb — po izkušnji, empirično, približnogolden rule — zlata sredina, zlato pravilohard and fast rule — trdno, stalno, kruto pravilostanding rules — pravilnik, statutit is the rule that... — pravilo je, da...to hold (to bear) rule over — vladati; gospodovati, gospodariti, biti gospodar nadII [ru:l]transitive verb & intransitive verbupravljati, voditi, uravna(va)ti, usmeriti; obvladati (čustvo), brzdati; odločiti, odrediti, rešiti ( that da); postaviti načelo; naložiti, predpisati; načrtati, vleči črte z ravnilom, linirati; vladati ( over nad), prevladovati; (o cenah) stati, držati seRule Britannia — Vladaj, Britanija! (domoljubna angleška pesem)a ruled case — odločena, dognana stvarto be ruled by s.o. — biti pod vplivom kogabe ruled by me! — poslušaj, ubogaj moj nasvet!to rule the roast (roost) — biti gospodar (v hiši, doma), imeti glavno besedo, odločatito rule in s.o.'s favour — odločiti komu v pridprices ruled high (lower) — cene so bile visoke (nižje); -
13 rule
I [ruːl]1) (regulation) (of game, language) regola f.; (of school, organization) regolamento m.2) (usual occurrence) regola f., norma f.as a rule — generalmente, di regola o norma
3) U (authority) dominio m., governo m.4) (for measuring) righello m., regolo m.II 1. [ruːl]2) (control) [ money] dominare [ life]; [person, consideration, factor] determinare, dettare [behaviour, strategy]to be ruled by sb. — lasciarsi guidare o farsi condurre da qcn.
4) [court, umpire]2.to rule that — decretare o sentenziare che
1) regnare, essere al potere2) [court, umpire] decidere•- rule out* * *[ru:l] 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) governo2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) regola, regolamento3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) regola4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) regola5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) regolo2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) governare2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) decidere3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) (tracciare una riga)•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) delibera, decisione- rule off
- rule out* * *I [ruːl]1) (regulation) (of game, language) regola f.; (of school, organization) regolamento m.2) (usual occurrence) regola f., norma f.as a rule — generalmente, di regola o norma
3) U (authority) dominio m., governo m.4) (for measuring) righello m., regolo m.II 1. [ruːl]2) (control) [ money] dominare [ life]; [person, consideration, factor] determinare, dettare [behaviour, strategy]to be ruled by sb. — lasciarsi guidare o farsi condurre da qcn.
4) [court, umpire]2.to rule that — decretare o sentenziare che
1) regnare, essere al potere2) [court, umpire] decidere•- rule out -
14 rule
[ru:l] 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) styre2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) regel; -regel3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) regel4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) regel5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) lineal2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) regere2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) erklære3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) tegne (med lineal)•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) afsige kendelse- rule off
- rule out* * *[ru:l] 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) styre2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) regel; -regel3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) regel4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) regel5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) lineal2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) regere2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) erklære3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) tegne (med lineal)•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) afsige kendelse- rule off
- rule out -
15 rule
[ru:l] nwhere in the \rules does it say that? wo steht das?;those are the \rules so sind nun mal die Regeln;this is a club \rule das ist im Klub hier so üblich;it is a \rule that... es ist eine Regel, dass...;to know the \rules of a game die Spielregeln kennen;\rules and regulations Regeln und Bestimmungen;set of \rules Regeln fpl;traffic \rules Verkehrsregeln fpl;to break a \rule eine Regel brechen;according to the \rules nach den Regeln, den Regeln entsprechend;to be against the \rules gegen die Regeln verstoßenthe \rule of law die Rechtsstaatlichkeit;one-party \rule Einparteienherrschaft f;the period of Fascist \rule die faschistische HerrschaftPHRASES:\rule of thumb Faustregel f;to be the \rule die Regel sein;to make sth a \rule etw zur Regel machen;to run the \rule over sth überprüfen, ob etw in Ordnung ist;1) ( govern)to \rule sth/sb etw/jdn regieren;to \rule a country with a rod of iron ein Land mit eiserner Faust regieren2) ( control)to \rule sth etw beherrschen;she \rules her household with an iron hand sie führt ihren Haushalt mit einer eisernen Hand;to \rule sb's thinking jds Denken beherrschen3) ( draw)to \rule a line eine Linie ziehen4) ( decide)to \rule that... entscheiden, dass...;the courts have \ruled his brave action [to be] illegal die Gerichte entschieden, dass seine mutige Tat illegal warPHRASES:2) lawto \rule on sth in etw dat entscheiden;only the appeal court can \rule on this point nur das Berufungsgericht kann in diesem Punkt entscheiden;PHRASES: -
16 rule
[ru:l] 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) governo2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) regra3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) regra4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) regra5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) régua2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) governar2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) decidir3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) traçar•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) decisão- rule off
- rule out* * *[ru:l] n 1 regra, regulamento, preceito, estatuto, método, código, guia, critério, sistema. it is the rule / é uso, é regra, é praxe. we made it a rule / fizemos disto uma regra. 2 ordem, prescrição, lei. 3 controle, regime, governo, mando, poder. 4 praxe, hábito, uso, costume. 5 régua (desenho). 6 Typogr fio. • vt 1 determinar, ordenar, mandar, decretar. 2 decidir, estabelecer. 3 regulamentar, estabelecer uma regra. 4 guiar, dirigir, governar, administrar, reger. 5 dominar, mandar, controlar. 6 refrear, conter, reprimir. 7 riscar com régua, traçar, pautar. 8 prevalecer, ser corrente, estar em voga, vigorar. a hard and fast rule regra rígida. as a rule por via de regra. rule of the road práticas de trânsito. rule of three regra de três. rule of thumb regra prática. sliding rule régua de cálculo. to be ruled by ser influenciado por, ser guiado por. to have the rule over dominar sobre. to lay down a rule estabelecer uma regra. to rule off separar uma linha horizontal (no papel). to rule out a) expulsar, excluir, riscar, descartar. b) tornar impossível, impedir. to rule over imperar sobre, governar, dominar. to rule with a rod of iron governar com mão de ferro. -
17 rule
[ruːl] 1. n( norm) reguła f; ( regulation) przepis m; ( government) rządy pl, panowanie nt2. vtrządzić +instr3. vito rule (over sb/sth) — rządzić (kimś/czymś)
to rule in favour of/against/on — wydawać (wydać perf) orzeczenie na korzyść +gen /na niekorzyść +gen /w sprawie +gen
to rule that … — orzekać (orzec perf), że …
as a rule of thumb, … — można przyjąć, że …
Phrasal Verbs:- rule out* * *[ru:l] 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) panowanie2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) przepis3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) reguła4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) zasada5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) miara, przymiar2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) rządzić2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) zawyrokować3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) narysować (linię)•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) orzeczenie- rule off
- rule out -
18 rule
{ru:l}
I. 1. правило, установен начин/метод
according to/by RULE по правилата
to do everything according to/by RULE върша всичко по установения начин (без собствена преценка)
as a (general) RULE като/по правило, обикновено, най-често, по принцип, изобщо
to make it a RULE to, to make a RULE of (c ger) имам за правило да, обикновено
rainy weather is the RULE here тук обикновено/редовно вали дъжд
standing RULE установено правило
RULE of three мат. просто тройно правило
RULE of thumb практическо правило
to work to RULE спъвам производството, правя италианска стачка
2. постановление, решение
RULE absolute юр. постановление, прекратяващо действието на предишно условно постановление
RULE nisi условно решение
3. рl устав, правилник, статут
4. власт, господство, управление, ръководство
5. линия, линеал
6. печ. наборна линийка
en-RULE съединителна чертица
em-RULE тире
the RULEs ист. зона около затвор за длъжници, където някои от тях могат да живеят, австралийски футбол
II. 1. властвувам, управлявам, господствувам (над)
ръководя (и с over)
to RULE the roast/roost аз командувам/заповядвам
to be RULEd by ръководя се от, оставям се на (чувство и пр.)
2. постановявам, определям
to RULE a motion out of order, to RULE that a motion is out of order заявявам, че дадено предложение не може да се приеме за гласуване/е против процедурните правила
to RULE out изключвам, заявявам, че е неприемлив (о)
3. начертавам, линирам
RULEd paper линирана хартия
to RULE off разделям с черти, разграфявам
4. търг. на (дадено) равнище съм (за цени)
prices RULEd high цените бяха (общо взето) високи* * *{ru:l} n 1. правило; установен начин/метод; according to/by rule по(2) {ru:l} v 1. властвувам; управлявам; господствувам (над); рък* * *управлявам; ръководя; ръководство; преобладавам; правило; властвам; владичество; власт; господство; господствам; господарувам; линия;* * *1. according to/by rule по правилата 2. as a (general) rule като/по правило, обикновено, най-често, по принцип, изобщо 3. em-rule тире 4. en-rule съединителна чертица 5. i. правило, установен начин/метод 6. ii. властвувам, управлявам, господствувам (над) 7. prices ruled high цените бяха (общо взето) високи 8. rainy weather is the rule here тук обикновено/редовно вали дъжд 9. rule absolute юр. постановление, прекратяващо действието на предишно условно постановление 10. rule nisi условно решение 11. rule of three мат. просто тройно правило 12. rule of thumb практическо правило 13. ruled paper линирана хартия 14. standing rule установено правило 15. the rules ист. зона около затвор за длъжници, където някои от тях могат да живеят, австралийски футбол 16. to be ruled by ръководя се от, оставям се на (чувство и пр.) 17. to do everything according to/by rule върша всичко по установения начин (без собствена преценка) 18. to make it a rule to, to make a rule of (c ger) имам за правило да, обикновено 19. to rule a motion out of order, to rule that a motion is out of order заявявам, че дадено предложение не може да се приеме за гласуване/е против процедурните правила 20. to rule off разделям с черти, разграфявам 21. to rule out изключвам, заявявам, че е неприемлив (о) 22. to rule the roast/roost аз командувам/заповядвам 23. to work to rule спъвам производството, правя италианска стачка 24. власт, господство, управление, ръководство 25. линия, линеал 26. начертавам, линирам 27. печ. наборна линийка 28. постановление, решение 29. постановявам, определям 30. рl устав, правилник, статут 31. ръководя (и с over) 32. търг. на (дадено) равнище съм (за цени)* * *rule [ru:l] I. v 1. управлявам; ръководя; властвам, господствам; he is the ruling spirit той държи юздите, той управлява; to \rule the roost ( roast) господар съм на положението; 2. постановявам, определям; to \rule out изключвам; юрид. постановявам за неправоспособен; to \rule against the proposal отхвърлям предложението; 3. линирам, разчертавам; 4. преобладавам; общо взето съм, държа се; 5. овладявам, държа под контрол, не се поддавам на (чувства, афект); II. n 1. власт, господство; управление, управляване, ръководене, ръководство; to bear \rule управлявам, властвам; господствам, държа властта в ръцете си; 2. правило, норма, установен метод (начин); standing \rule процедурно правило, установено правило; hard and fast \rule твърдо установено правило; \rule of the road правилник за движението; \rule of three мат. тройно правило; \rule of thumb прен. метод въз основа на опита, емпирически установено правило; as a ( general) \rule като правило, по правило, най-често, по принцип, изобщо, обикновено; to make it a \rule to имам за правило да; обикновено; do s.th. by the \rule book върша нещо по традиционния (общоприетия) начин; 3. постановление; решение; \rule absolute юрид. съдебно решение, прекратяващо действието на досегашно условно постановление; \rule nisi юрид. условно постановление; 4. pl устав; правилник; статут; 5. линия, линеал; by \rule and line прецизно, точно; run the \rule over s.th. правя повърхностна проверка, преглеждам набързо, отгоре-отгоре; setting \rule печ. наборна линийка; Em \rule печ. тире; En \rule печ. съединителна чертица, дефис; • \rules of a prison юрид., ист. зона около затвор за длъжници, в която е било разрешено на някои затворници да живеят без поръчителство. -
19 rule
1. сущ.1) общ. правило, нормаto apply, enforce a rule — ввести правило
to break, violate a rule — нарушать правило
to establish, lay down, make rules — устанавливать, определять правила
to obey, observe a rule — подчиняться правилу
to rescind, revoke a rule — отменять правило
firm, hard-and-fast, inflexible, strict rule — твердое правило
It's our rule not to smoke at staff conferences. — У нас не принято курить на встречах персонала.
They established a rule that everyone must share the expenses. — Они ввели правило, что каждый должен оплачивать часть расходов
Syn:See:3-5-10 rule, 24-Hour Advance Manifest Rule, 24-Hour Advance Cargo Manifest Rule, 24-Hour Manifest Rule, 24-hour rule, 30-day delayed delivery rule, best price rule, domestic content rule, local content rule, origin rule, principal supplier rule, rule of origin, VA rule, value added rule, principal supplier rule, abuse of rules, CMI Rules for Electronic Bills of Lading, FIATA Model Rules for Freight Forwarding Services, Hague Rules, Hague-Visby Rules, Hague / Visby Rules, Hamburg Rules, International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms, Uniform Rules for Collections, secondary legislation, contravene2) общ. принцип, уклад; привычка, обычайKilling animals never was my rule. — Я старался никогда не убивать животных.
3) общ. стандарт; критерий; типичное положение вещей, нормаFair weather was the rule yesterday. — Вчера целый день была ясная погода.
4) общ. устав, перечень правил, свод положений (какого-л. общества, ордена и т. п.)5) общ. судебное постановление ( по конкретному делу); предписание, решение суда6) пол. правление; владычество, господство; время правленияto overthrow smb.'s rule — свергнуть чью-л. власть
benevolent rule — благожелательная, снисходительная власть
Syn:2. гл.1) общ. править; господствовать, властвовать ( особенно о монархах)Queen Victoria ruled over the British Empire for more than 60 years. — Королева Виктория правила Британской империей более 60 лет.
Syn:2) общ. управлять, руководить; контролироватьHe ruled his appetites firmly. — Он сурово сдерживал свои желания.
He is ruled by his passions. — Он подвержен страстям.
The whole process was ruled by my wife. — Всем процессом управляла моя жена.
3) юр. устанавливать порядок производства; разрешать, вести дело ( в суде)I'm afraid that the judge might rule against you. — Боюсь, судья будет настроен против тебя.
4) юр. устанавливать правовые нормы5) общ. проводить параллельные линии; графить, линовать ( с помощью линейки)Syn:6) эк. оставаться, держаться на определенном уровне (о ценах, ставках и пр.)7) общ. преобладать, превалировать; доминироватьThe physical did not rule in her nature. — Материальное не доминировало в ее натуре.
Syn:
* * *
rule 80-20 law правило 80-20: правило, согласно которому менеджмент должен концентрироваться на производстве 20% товаров, которые приносят 80% доходов; = Pareto's law. -
20 rule
[ruːl] 1. сущ.1)а) правило, нормаfirm / hard-and-fast / inflexible / strict rule — твёрдое правило
to apply / enforce a rule — ввести правило
to break / violate a rule — нарушать правило
to establish / lay down / make rules — устанавливать, определять правила
to obey / observe a rule — подчиняться правилу
to rescind / revoke a rule — отменять правило
to be against / in violation of the rules — нарушать правила
- exclusionary ruleThey established a rule that everyone must share the expenses. — Они ввели правило, что каждый должен оплачивать часть расходов.
- gag rule
- golden rule - substitution rule
- rule of the road
- rules of decorum
- as a rule
- by rule
- standing ruleб) принцип, уклад; привычка, обычайIt's our rule not to smoke at staff conferences. — У нас не принято курить на встречах персонала.
It is a rule with them. — У них так заведено.
2) стандарт; критерий; типичное положение вещей, нормаFair weather was the rule yesterday. — Вчера целый день была ясная погода.
3) ( rules) устав, перечень правил, свод положений (какого-л. общества, ордена и т. п.)4) юр. судебное постановление ( по конкретному делу); предписание, решение суда5)а) правление; владычество, господствоbenevolent rule — благожелательная, снисходительная власть
foreign rule — иностранная власть, иностранное владычество (в каких-л. захваченных государствах)
to overthrow smb.'s rule — свергнуть чью-л. власть
Syn:6) линейка ( обычно масштабная)Syn:7) полигр. линейка; шпон•Gram:[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Rules for using sequence of tenses[/ref]••2. гл.1)а) править; господствовать, властвовать ( особенно о монархах)Queen Victoria ruled over the British Empire for more than 60 years. — Королева Виктория правила Британской империей более 60 лет.
Syn:б) управлять, руководитьThe whole process was ruled by my wife. — Всем процессом управляла моя жена.
He ruled his appetites firmly. — Он сурово сдерживал свои желания.
He is ruled by his passions. — Он подвержен страстям.
2)а) обычно юр. устанавливать порядок производства; разрешать, вести делоI'm afraid that the judge might rule against you. — Боюсь, судья будет настроен против тебя.
3) проводить параллельные линии; графить, линовать ( обычно с помощью линейки)Syn:4) оставаться, держаться на определённом уровне (о ценах, ставках); существовать в определённом состоянии5) преобладать, превалировать; доминироватьSyn:6) разг. рулить, быть крутымThe graffiti on the wall said 'Liverpool rules OK'. — На стене было написано "Ливерпуль - чемпион!"
Don't bother telling me how it looks, I know it rules. — Можешь не говорить мне, как это выглядит - я знаю, что это круто.
Ant:•- rule off- rule out••to rule the roost / roast уст. — командовать, верховодить; задавать тон
См. также в других словарях:
The Exception and the Rule — (in German Die Ausnahme und die Regel ) is a short play by famous German playwright Bertolt Brecht and is one of the many Lehrstücke (Teaching plays) he wrote in his later life. The objective of Brecht s Lehrstücke was that they be taken on tour… … Wikipedia
The Rule of Names — The Rule of names(1964) is a short story by Ursula K. Le Guin, first published in the April 1964 issue of Fantastic , and reprinted in collections such as The Wind s Twelve Quarters . This story and The Word of Unbinding help explain the… … Wikipedia
exception proves the rule — Something unusual that does not follow a rule tests that rule to see if it is true; if there are too many exceptions, the rule is no good. A proverb. * /Frank is very short but is a good basketball player. He is the exception that proves the rule … Dictionary of American idioms
exception proves the rule — Something unusual that does not follow a rule tests that rule to see if it is true; if there are too many exceptions, the rule is no good. A proverb. * /Frank is very short but is a good basketball player. He is the exception that proves the rule … Dictionary of American idioms
The Rule of Four — infobox Book | name = The Rule of Four title orig = translator = image caption = First edition cover author = Ian Caldwell and Dustin Thomason cover artist = country = United States language = English series = genre = Novel publisher = The Dial… … Wikipedia
Rule against perpetuities — The rule against perpetuities is a rule of law in effect under the property, trusts, estate, and contract law of many common law jurisdictions. The rule invalidates certain future interests (traditionally contingent remainders and executory… … Wikipedia
Illustrations of the rule against perpetuities — Property law Part of … Wikipedia
Rule — Rule, n. [OE. reule, riule, OF. riule, reule, F. r[ e]gle, fr. L. regula a ruler, rule, model, fr. regere, rectum, to lead straight, to direct. See {Right}, a., and cf. {Regular}.] 1. That which is prescribed or laid down as a guide for conduct… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Rule joint — Rule Rule, n. [OE. reule, riule, OF. riule, reule, F. r[ e]gle, fr. L. regula a ruler, rule, model, fr. regere, rectum, to lead straight, to direct. See {Right}, a., and cf. {Regular}.] 1. That which is prescribed or laid down as a guide for… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Rule of the road — Rule Rule, n. [OE. reule, riule, OF. riule, reule, F. r[ e]gle, fr. L. regula a ruler, rule, model, fr. regere, rectum, to lead straight, to direct. See {Right}, a., and cf. {Regular}.] 1. That which is prescribed or laid down as a guide for… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Rule of three — Rule Rule, n. [OE. reule, riule, OF. riule, reule, F. r[ e]gle, fr. L. regula a ruler, rule, model, fr. regere, rectum, to lead straight, to direct. See {Right}, a., and cf. {Regular}.] 1. That which is prescribed or laid down as a guide for… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
